MD
Dr. Neema Shrestha is a pediatrician with a special interest in the field of neonatology. She has an overall experience of five years working in the field. Currently working in Kathmandu, Nepal, she completed her MBBS from Kasturba Medical College, Manipal in 2008, Diploma in Child Health from D.Y. Patil University in 2011, MD from Nepal Medical College in 2015 and Fellowship in Neonatology from Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi in 2017. Dr. Shrestha currently works at the NICU to look after premature babies and sick neonates and follows them up at the outpatient department at Grande International Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. She has also served as a tutor for the Sydney Child Health Program in 2019 - 2020. She believes that children must be treated individually with care and compassion to help them become better and healthier individuals.
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Teenage years are among the most challenging in every young girl’s life. Hormonal changes during adolescence lead to various emotional and physiological changes. All of this may be disconcerting to a young girl, and she may be yearning for someone with whom she can share the dilemmas and secrets of a teenage girl. If your daughter or someone you know is going through something similar and needs help, this post can be a good start. We provide you with information about teenage girls’ emotions and how you can approach your daughter to help her through this phase of self-discovery and help her gain maturity. [mj-toc] Teenage Secrets Here are some vital transformations to occur in your teen girl’s life: 1. The onset of menstrual cycle: [caption id="attachment_872509" align="alignnone" width="720"] Image: Shutterstock[/caption] The thought of periods and the onset of the menstruation cycle haunt the mind of every teen girl. Your growing angel may often think, “When will my period start?”...
Many parents observe changes in their child’s behavior with age. For example, some children tend to be moody and display difficult, sulky behaviors as they grow older, leaving the parents wondering how they can deal with their sulking child. Usually, children may express that they are upset, discontented or dissatisfied by sulking, glaring with anger, and groaning. However, parents may find it challenging to cope with their children’s constant tantrums and arrogant behaviors. Implementing some easy yet effective parenting tricks could help comprehend the problems your child could be experiencing. Want to know some ways to help your child be peaceful and relaxed and prevent them from constantly sulking? Read ahead to explore some useful tips on dealing with a sulky child. Here is our list of some simple parenting tips to help you deal with your sulking child: [MJ_RELATED_LINKS href="https://www.momjunction.com/articles/effective-ways-to-deal-with-stubborn-kids_0076976/" title="How To Deal With A Stubborn Child?"] 1. Spend quality time in nurturing your child [caption id="attachment_879006" align="alignnone" width="720"]...
A highly sensitive child may be more aware and reactive to their surroundings. They have different characteristics that set them apart from other children. You may find them to be emotional, empathetic, well-mannered, polite, and curious. They may also take situations personally or regret failures. Sensitive children may often be seen as shy or fearful; however, this might not be true. These children need love and support from their parents to stay confident about their abilities. If you have a sensitive child, it is important to pay attention to their feelings and behavior and keep appreciating them for who they are. Read on to recognize the signs of sensitive children and different ways to help them. [mj-toc] Signs Of A Highly Sensitive Child A highly sensitive child, as the name suggests, is more susceptible to the people and situations around them. Here are a few highly sensitive child traits you may notice in your child. Highly sensitive children are often...
For generations, parents have tickled their children. You may think that tickling kids is one of the quickest ways to improve their moods and bond through physical touch. But have you ever considered that your child may not be having as much fun as you believe? Even if your intentions are genuine, tickling them could be harmful. Tickling may elicit chuckles more quickly than any other game, but that does not guarantee your child is having fun. They may laugh because they can’t help themselves and have no way of telling you to stop. It can have a lasting impact on children, and many may not equate tickling with a happy experience. Read this post to learn about the types of tickling and how tickling can be harmful to children. [mj-toc] Types Of Tickling Our skin has different sensory receptors (cells and nerves) that help us feel different kinds of sensations. Tickling generally refers to two types of sensations, namely...
Irregular periods in teens are normal in the initial years of menstruation, and they become regular over time (1). However, it is recommended to visit a gynecologist to ensure that these menstrual irregularities are not due to underlying conditions such as anatomical anomalies or hormonal imbalances. Causes of irregular menstruation in girls can range from hormonal changes to less calorie intake and excessive physical activity. Keep reading to know the causes, complications, diagnosis, and treatment of irregular periods in teens and when to seek medical care. [mj-toc] What Are Irregular Periods? A menstrual cycle is considered irregular if it lasts longer or shorter than the average. Hormonal fluctuations may cause menstrual cycle variations in teenagers.The interval between regular periods ranges from 20 to 45 days, with an average of 32 days, during the first two years after the menarche (first period). Later on, the typical menstrual cycle length can range from 21 to 34 days, with an average of 28...
As a parent, it is worrying about managing spider bites in toddlers. Since children are active and keep exploring new places, they may get these bites frequently; however, most spiders are not poisonous. If you notice a spider or insect bite growing rapidly or giving rise to sweating or rapid pulse symptoms, you should consult a healthcare provider. Moreover, you should also exercise caution to prevent bites from other insects and pests in children. The post discusses the symptoms of spider bites in children, their treatment, and ways to prevent them. [mj-toc] Facts About Spider Bites Spiders are not insects, but they belong to the arachnida class of invertebrate animals. They are not aggressive by nature, and they only bite when they feel they are in danger! All spiders contain some amount of venom to catch their prey. In most cases, spider bites do not lead to serious health complications (1). Spider Bite Symptoms In Toddlers [caption id="attachment_890236" align="alignnone" width="720"]...
Migraine is a complex inherited neurological condition. Although commonly associated with adults, it is not uncommon to encounter cases of migraines in teens. This moderate-to-severe headache usually lasts for a couple of hours to several days. It may occur twice to four times per month, severely affecting a teenager’s daily life. Read this post to learn about migraine in teens, their types, causes, symptoms, and ways to treat and prevent this condition. [mj-toc] Prevalence Of Migraine In Teens According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, about 28% of teenagers between the ages of 15 and 19 years experience migraines. It is more prevalent in girls than boys, with an incidence rate of 8% among boys and 23% among girls (1). Many children with migraine may never receive a diagnosis or have delayed diagnosis since the condition is not often associated with adolescents and teenagers. Therefore, many teens may not know that they are experiencing migraines (2). [MJ_RELATED_LINKS href="https://www.momjunction.com/articles/therapeutic-activities-for-teens_00400801/" title="20 Therapeutic...
Petechiae in children can be a symptom of an underlying illness or bacterial infection. It results in pinpointed, non-blanching spots less than two millimeters in size that may be caused by blood leakage from the capillaries (tiny blood vessels) to the skin. Petechiae spots often appear on the skin where the body’s mucous membranes are located, such as the arms, stomach, buttocks, and legs. Prompt medical care may be required if your child has a fever with petechial rashes. Read on to know the symptoms, causes, and treatment of petechiae in children. [mj-toc] Causes Of Petechiae In Children [caption id="attachment_887876" align="alignnone" width="720"] Image: Shutterstock[/caption] The causes of petechiae rashes could range from a bacterial, fungal, or viral infection to an underlying blood disorder. Here are some common causes of petechiae in children (1) (2). Viral infections such as enterovirus and influenza Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcal) bacterial infection Blood disorders such as [simple_tooltip text="thrombocytopenia" tooltip="Medical condition of having a low blood platelet...
Don’t let the fear of bug bites in babies keep you from letting your little one enjoy the outdoors. If you live in a tropical country or a beautifully sunny place with occasional rainfall, then bugs, wasps, mosquitoes, and other insects will be frequent visitors. However, this shouldn’t get in the way of your baby playing outside or enjoying nature. Although you may be tempted to keep them inside safely, we have some tips to help your child play outdoors comfortably. This post tells you about bug bites, including how to recognize them and their treatment and preventive measures for babies. [mj-toc] Recognizing Bug Bites On Babies To be able to treat a bug bite, you must be able to identify it. Bug or insect bites may include mosquito bites, wasp stings, tick bites, bee stings, spider bites, tick bites, and ant bites. If there are lots of bugs around your area or if your baby is spending a lot...
Telegraphic speech refers to the simple two-word sentences your toddler says when they begin to communicate. It is an important stage of language development in children. Babies may babble for months before saying their first words. However, after uttering their first words, they need to complete many developmental milestones before they can speak a complete sentence correctly. Read on to know what telegraphic speech is, when it occurs, and how to encourage a toddler to speak. [MJ_RELATED_LINKS href="https://www.momjunction.com/articles/baby-babbling-age-stages-how-to-encourage_00709163/" title="Baby Babbling: How And When It Develops, Tips To Encourage"] [mj-toc] What Is Telegraphic Speech? When toddlers are developing speech, they tend to speak multi-word sentences with only the key content words. This is called telegraphic speech(1). Telegraphic messages are a simplified version of the language and break grammatical rules. This form of speech is a part of the normal language acquisition process(2). Telegraphic sentence formation is similar to the short messages consisting of only keywords sent via telegraph in the olden...
As a parent, you may be concerned about each product you bring in for the baby. However, maintaining a big list could be difficult. Therefore, we bring you a list of dangerous baby products to ease your trouble. Although one may think small toys, flame-retardant clothes, and BPA plastic bottles as hazardous products for babies, it is important to realize that even frequently used baby products can have detrimental effects. These products are available in most [simple_tooltip text="consignment shops" tooltip="A place where customers may bring products they no longer desire so they can be sold" ]. Scrutiny is important as some products may be unreliable and fail to meet government safety standards. In this post, we have listed such products that pose a threatening risk to the baby's safety, and you must be aware of them. [mj-toc] 1. Crib Tents Why They Are Dangerous: Crib tents are intended to keep toddlers from climbing out of the cribs, but they can...
Calcium is an essential mineral responsible for the normal formation and functioning of the heart, nerves, bone, muscles, and teeth (1). And, calcium deficiency in babies, termed hypocalcemia, might lead to complications in the growth and development of infants. Read more about the types, causes, symptoms, and treatment of hypocalcemia in babies. [mj-toc] Types Of Hypocalcemia Hypocalcemia is characterized by lower levels of calcium in the circulating blood. It is termed neonatal hypocalcemia in babies. Your baby can get it due to different causes and at different times. Neonatal hypocalcemia is classified into two types (2): Early hypocalcemia It happens in the first two to three days of a baby’s life and is most likely curable. Late hypocalcemia It starts in the first week or a few weeks after the baby’s birth and is less likely to disappear. Causes Of Calcium Deficiency In Babies [caption id="attachment_894161" align="alignnone" width="720"] Image: iStock[/caption] A lack of adequate calcium in the diet can lead...
While the use of essential oils in adults has gained popularity, you may wonder about the safety of tea tree oil for babies. Tea tree oil is known for its antibacterial, insecticidal, antiviral, and immunity-stimulant properties (1) (2). It is also present in many over-the-counter creams, lotions, and ointments. Diluted tea tree oil is also used for massaging purposes. Read this post to know more about the safety, benefits, side effects, and precautions of using tea tree oil for babies. [mj-toc] Is Tea Tree Oil Safe For Babies? There is limited research on the safety of tea tree oil for babies. According to an information paper published by the University of Kentucky, tea tree oil is among the few essential oils that are safe for babies (3). However, there is no further conclusive evidence to prove tea tree oil’s safety. It is thus important to observe precautions before considering the regular use of tea tree oil for babies. Precautions For...
Hemorrhoids, often called piles, are swollen veins in the anus and lower rectum resembling varicose veins. Hemorrhoids in children can occur at any age, though it is less prevalent in children than in adults. In the pediatric population, constipation is among the most common causes of hemorrhoids, which are not life-threatening but can be extremely painful and bothersome. Read this post to know about the different causes, symptoms, and complications of hemorrhoids and how they can be treated and prevented in children. [mj-toc] Types Of Hemorrhoids Hemorrhoids can be of the following types (1). Internal hemorrhoids occur when the veins inside the anal canal are swollen External hemorrhoids occur when the veins near the anus are swollen It is possible to have both types of hemorrhoids simultaneously, and the symptoms and treatment options may vary depending on the type. Causes Of Hemorrhoids Increased pressure in the rectal and pelvic area can cause swelling and stretching of the veins, leading to...
Renal disease, neuromuscular disorders, and urinary tract obstructions can cause low creatinine in children. However, creatinine levels may vary depending on a person's age, gender, and health status. Usually, men have higher creatinine levels than women, and children have lower levels than adults (1) (2). Creatinine is a waste product produced in the body during muscle metabolism. It is transported in the blood to the kidneys and eliminated from the body. Urine tests and blood tests help determine the amount of creatinine in the body. Read this post to know the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of low creatinine in children. [mj-toc] Causes Of Low Creatinine Level In Children The normal blood creatinine level in children between three and 18 years is 0.5 to 1.0 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), and for children below three years, it is 0.3 to 0.7 mg/dL (1). Sometimes, the serum creatinine (blood creatinine) level drops below normal due to the following causes (1) (3) (4)...
It may be troubling seeing your baby clenching their fists practically all of the time, even though you want them to hold on to toys or your fingers. Usually, babies under six months hold their fists clenched most of the time. However, if a baby aged more than six months does so, it might be a cause for concern and necessitate medical care. Read on to know more about the causes of clenched fists in infants, when you can expect your baby to unclench their fists to hold other objects, and why some newborns don’t clench their fists. [mj-toc] Why Do Babies Clench Their Fists? [caption id="attachment_886530" align="alignnone" width="720"] Image: Shutterstock[/caption] The [simple_tooltip text="palmar grasp reflex" tooltip="An involuntary reflex that causes babies to fold their fingers around an object upon pressure or touch." ] is the reason behind clenched fists in fetuses and babies younger than six months. This primitive reflex is a normal part of a baby’s development and...
Umbilical cord infection, umbilical stump infection, or omphalitis is a bacterial infection in babies. It affects the umbilical stump and happens if it is not managed properly. This infection is a medical emergency as the bacteria easily spreads around the navel. Nearly one in 200 newborns are affected by omphalitis (1). Omphalitis presents itself through superficial cellulitis (bacterial skin infection). An untreated stump infection may spread to the entire abdominal wall, leading to sepsis or other life-threatening conditions. Read on to know more about umbilical stump infection in babies, its causes, risk factors, symptoms, treatment, and prevention. [mj-toc] Causes Of Omphalitis Umbilical cord infection can be caused by anaerobic and [simple_tooltip text="aerobic bacteria" tooltip="A type of bacteria that requires oxygen to grow and survive." ] (2). An umbilical stump is a wound where the tissue undergoes devitalization (necrosis), making it a suitable medium for bacterial growth. Bacteria from the skin can invade the stump and cause omphalitis (3). Group B streptococci,...
Acanthosis nigricans (AN) in kids often indicates increased blood insulin levels. This condition causes dry and dark patches or streaks of skin on the neck, underarms, and groins. It is often seen in individuals with diabetes and obesity (1). Although it may cause mild itching, AN is usually harmless and not contagious. According to the American Diabetes Association, acanthosis nigricans indicates insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus in children in preteen years (2) (3). Read on to know more about the causes, treatment, and ways to prevent acanthosis nigricans in children. [mj-toc] Symptoms Of Acanthosis Nigricans In Children AN in children is common among adolescents and teens. The symptoms are mostly subtle and often go unnoticed. Here are a few indicators to identify AN in your child (4) (5). Symmetrical darkening (hyperpigmentation) and thickening (hyperkeratosis) of the skin. Streaks of black lines which are dark and have a roughened and velvety texture. No pain or discomfort, but might occasionally itch. The...
Ear wax in kids is a common occurrence. Ear wax, also known as cerumen, is a normal secretion and a part of the ears\' self-cleaning mechanism. It usually gets expelled from the ear through the jaw\'s motions, such as chewing or talking. Nonetheless, if the wax gets clogged in the ear and causes build-up, it might eventually impair hearing abilities. This is known as impacted ear wax, and the process of this build-up is known as impaction. In case of a build-up, the child might complain of discomfort. The wax can be wiped off using a cloth or in a clinic. Read about the importance of ear wax, symptoms of its impaction, risk factors, treatments, and home measures to remove ear wax in children. [mj-toc] Why Do Ears Make Wax? [caption id="attachment_891546" align="alignnone" width="720"] Image: Shutterstock[/caption] Ear wax (cerumen) is produced by the ear for cleaning and protecting itself (1). It is a thinly coated sticky, waterproof, and protective layer...
Soy milk, as the name suggests, is derived from soybeans. If you are considering introducing your little one to this plant-based milk, the benefits of soy milk for toddlers should first be considered. Soy milk is a nutritious and vegan alternative to cow’s milk. It is high in protein and can benefit your child’s health (1). However, if you are thinking of feeding your children soy milk instead of cow’s milk, you should consider its nutritional value and possible side effects. Scroll through this article to learn about the nutritional value of soy milk and if it is beneficial for toddlers. [mj-toc]Soy Milk Vs Cow Milk There are many differences between soy milk and cow milk when it comes to nutritional content (1) (2). It has been found that whole milk tends to contain around 61 calories, while soy milk contains just 38 calories per 100g serving. When it comes to fat content, cow milk has 3.2g of fat as...
A port-wine stain in babies is a type of birthmark, also called nevus flammeus. It occurs due to skin vascular malformation at birth, causing concentrated dilated blood vessels or capillaries. Port-wine stains occur in three to five children out of 1,000. Although it is not alarming, it is better to get babies with port-wine stains checked. About 15-20% of children who have port-wine stain birthmarks around their eyes can be at an increased risk of developing Sturge-Weber syndrome (1). Read on to know more about port-wine stain birthmarks in babies, including their causes, symptoms, complications, and treatments. [mj-toc] Signs Of Port-Wine Stain Birthmarks In Babies As the name suggests, port-wine stain birthmarks look like maroon wine splashed on the skin. These generally appear at birth and are often seen on the face, neck, arms, and legs. In some rare cases, they continue to grow as the child grows. Here are a few signs that might help you identify port-wine stain...
Babinski reflex is one of the newborn reflexes present at birth. Primitive reflexes occur automatically as a response to stimuli. The presence of these reflexes is a crucial indicator of the health of the baby’s central nervous system (1). A doctor may check for newborn reflexes, including the Babinski reflex, at birth and subsequent checkups. Parents may also be able to test the presence of the Babinski reflex at home. Read this post and know more about the Babinski reflex, its timeline, and when it can be a sign of worry. [mj-toc] What Is The Babinski Reflex? [caption id="attachment_894298" align="alignnone" width="720"] Image: Shutterstock[/caption] Babinski reflex was first identified in the late 19th century by the French neurologist Joseph Babinski (2). It is also called the Babinski sign or Babinski response. The academic name for the reflex is plantar reflex. This reflex occurs when the sole of the baby’s feet is gently stroked from the heel to the base of the...
Due to its skin-protective properties, using zinc oxide for babies is mostly considered safe. As a result, it is often an active component in sunscreens, baby powders, baby lotions, and other skincare products. For example, calamine lotion, a topical treatment for skin irritation, is one of the most popular zinc oxide-containing skincare products for babies. Since zinc oxide is widely used, you\'re likely to encounter it in at least one babycare product. Therefore, knowing whether this compound is truly safe can help you make the best skincare choices for your baby. This post discusses the safety, side effects, potential advantages, and precautions to consider when using products containing zinc oxide for babies. [mj-toc] Is Zinc Oxide Safe For Babies? The topical application of zinc oxide is considered safe for babies’ skin (1). Research indicates that the compound’s [simple_tooltip text="nanoparticles" tooltip="Particles less than 100 nanometers in size widely used in medicine (drug delivery) and healthcare applications" ] linger in the skin’s...
Muscular dystrophy in children is a collective name for over 30 different genetic neuromuscular disorders. Each disorder causes muscle weakness and wasting (atrophy). The progressive muscle weakness leads to difficulty in movement and loss of control (1). Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the most common disorder affecting young boys from three to six years (2). While there is no cure, different therapies can help lessen the severity and prevent complications. Read about muscular dystrophy in children, including its types, causes, symptoms, and treatment. [mj-toc] What Causes Muscular Dystrophy In Children? Muscular dystrophy could result from a mutated gene that affects proteins in the muscles. It further prevents the proteins from working accurately and efficiently. Different dystrophies occur from various mutations. A child can inherit mutated genes from the parents, but in some cases, the mutation can occur spontaneously and pass to future generations (3). What Are The Types And Symptoms Of Muscular Dystrophy In Children? Several types of muscular dystrophy...
Circumoral cyanosis is a type of cyanosis that occurs when there is discoloration around the mouth. Here, the term "cyanosis" describes a bluish discoloration or tint in the skin caused by various conditions related to blood circulation and reduced oxygen levels in the bloodstream. Cyanosis affects different body parts, including the nails, fingers, earlobes, and mouth or mucous membranes (1), and can be divided into distinct categories depending on the discolored body parts. Read on to know more about circumoral cyanosis in babies, including its symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options. [mj-toc] What Is Circumoral Cyanosis? Circumoral cyanosis is defined as the blue-gray discoloration around the mouth, especially the upper lip area. It is the most common type of cyanosis in babies and children. With dark skin, the tint may also appear gray or white (2). Although the condition can be worrisome for parents, you may check a few things to rule out a medical emergency. [MJ_RELATED_LINKS href="https://www.momjunction.com/articles/congenital-diaphragmatic-hernia-cdh-baby-causes-treatment_00719969/" title="CDH In...
Toxic erythema of the newborn, also called erythema toxicum neonatorum or erythema toxicum, is a benign, transient, and self-limited skin eruption in newborns. Approximately 48% to 72% of term infants develop this skin condition (1). The condition does not cause other signs of [simple_tooltip text="systemic toxicity" tooltip="Toxic effects seen on different parts of the body rather than specific or single organs." ] such as fever, low temperature, irritability, or lethargy. Read this post to know about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment of toxic erythema of the newborn. [mj-toc] Symptoms And Signs Of Erythema Toxicum Of The Newborn [caption id="attachment_892326" align="alignnone" width="720"] Image: Shutterstock[/caption] Erythema toxicum of the newborn may usually begin within the first six days of life. However, some babies may have late onset of the condition at up to two weeks of age. Erythema rash is rarely seen at birth (2). The rashes may start on the face and spread to the torso and limbs. Palms and...
Respiratory rate is defined as the average number of breaths per minute. It is important to know about the respiratory rate in children to ensure the proper functioning of their lungs. The respiratory rate might vary depending upon age and various factors, such as physical activity, the body\'s temperature, blood pressure, and level of [simple_tooltip text="electrolytes" tooltip="Minerals present in blood and bodily fluids that carry an electric charge and are vital for essential body functions." ] in the body. The respiratory rate is a vital sign that indicates the proper functioning of the lungs, and thus, it is important to monitor it (1). Read on to know more about the normal respiratory rate in children, factors that alter it, and when to be concerned. [mj-toc] Normal Respiratory Rate For Children [caption id="attachment_890792" align="alignnone" width="720"] Image: iStock[/caption] The table illustrates the normal ranges of the respiratory rate of children (2). Age Respiratory Rate (breaths/min) Infant (birth-1year) 30-60 Toddler (1-3 years) 24-40...
A common complaint that many parents voice is how their baby cries when put down. Initially, it may seem adorable that the baby doesn’t want to be separated from you. However, as time passes, such dependency can create sleep deprivation in the babies and the parents. Are you a parent wondering what to do when your baby begins to cry the moment you put them down? To find a solution, you need to identify why your baby cries as soon as they are out of your arms. Read this post to understand some of the most common reasons babies start wailing when put down and tips to prevent it. [mj-toc]Possible Reasons A Baby Cries When Put Down The reasons for a baby crying when put down could mostly be behavioral or habitual, and rarely would it be due to a medical condition. Here are a few possible reasons your baby cries when you put them down. 1. Separation anxiety [caption...
Learning and knowing some fun facts about the ears for kids can be interesting. Hearing (sound) is one of the five primary senses of the human body that also assists us in communicating with others. Thanks to our hearing capabilities, we hear the honking of a car, birds chirping, family\'s chitter-chatter, and various sounds from our surroundings. Ears can be flat and round, like a frog\'s, or pointy and fluffy, like a cat\'s, or floppy and leathery, like an elephant\'s. Continue reading this post to learn more fascinating facts about ears. [mj-toc]Parts Of The Ear The ear is made up of three different sections that work together to help you hear and process sounds (1). These three sections include: The outer ear The middle ear The inner ear [caption id="attachment_720397" align="alignnone" width="720"] Image: Shutterstock[/caption] Let’s learn about each section in detail. The outer ear The outer ear refers to the visible part of the ear on your head. It consists...
It is quite annoying to deal with a disrespectful teenager who constantly disobeys you, and does not adhere to your values or beliefs. Although you may be worried about their behavior, it is a normal part of the physical and mental changes teenagers undergo while transitioning from childhood to adolescence. These changes may alter the brain’s structural attributes, contributing to mood and behavioral changes. This could also be why your teen displays changes in thought processes and views. It is important to remember that these swift hormonal changes and growth processes could be confusing for your teen, causing them to behave rudely. Therefore, you should try to understand the emotional changes your teen is going through and be patient while dealing with their rebellious nature. Read more about how to deal with the disrespectful behavior of your teenager and things to avoid while doing so. [mj-toc]What Does Disrespectful Behavior Include? Generally, when teenagers try to establish their position in this...